Binge Drinking and the Death of a Homecoming Queen
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Binge Drinking and the Death of a Homecoming Queen
Attributed to Charles Stangor Saylor.org
Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books/ 791
Sam Spady, a 19-year-old student at Colorado State University, had been a homecoming queen, a class president, a
captain of the cheerleading team, and an honor student in high school. But despite her outstanding credentials and
her hopes and plans for the future, Sam Spady died on September 5, 2004, after a night of binge drinking with her
friends.
Sam had attended a number of different parties on the Saturday night that she died, celebrating the CSU football
game against the University of Colorado–Boulder. When she passed out, after consuming 30 to 40 beers and shots
over the evening, her friends left her alone in an empty room in a fraternity house to sleep it off. The next morning a
member of the fraternity found her dead (Sidman, 2006). [1]
Sam is one of an estimated 1,700 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 who die from alcohol-related injuries
each year. These deaths come from motor vehicle crashes, assaults, and overdosing as a result of binge drinking
(National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2010). [2]
―Nobody is immune,‖ said Sam‘s father. ―She was a smart kid, and she was a good kid. And if it could happen to her, it
could happen to anybody.‖
Despite efforts at alcohol education, Pastor Reza Zadeh, a former CSU student, says little has changed in the drinking
culture since Sam‘s death: ―People still feel invincible. The bars still have 25-cent shot night and two-for-ones and no
cover for girls‖(Sidman, 2006). [3]
Sam‘s parents have created a foundation in her memory, dedicated to informing people, particularly college students,
about the dangers of binge drinking, and to helping them resist the peer pressure that brings it on. You can learn
more at http://samspadyfoundation.org about the foundation.
We have now reached the last chapter of our journey through the field of psychology. The
subdiscipline of psychology discussed in this chapter reflects the highest level of explanation that
we will consider. This topic, known associal psychology, is defined as the scientific study of how
we feel about, think about, and behave toward the other people around us, and how those people
influence our thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
The subject matter of social psychology is our everyday interactions with people, including the
social groups to which we belong. Questions these psychologists ask include why we are often
Attributed to Charles Stangor Saylor.org
Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books/ 792
helpful to other people but at other times are unfriendly or aggressive; why we sometimes
conform to the behaviors of others but at other times are able to assert our independence; and
what factors help groups work together in effective and productive, rather than in ineffective and
unproductive, ways. A fundamental principle of social psychology is that, although we may not
always be aware of it, our cognitions, emotions, and behaviors are substantially influenced by
the social situation, or the people with whom we are interacting.
In this chapter we will introduce the principles of social cognition—the part of human thinking
that helps us understand and predict the behavior of ourselves and others—and consider the
ways that our judgments about other people guide our behaviors toward them. We‘ll explore how
we form impressions of other people, and what makes us like or dislike them. We‘ll also see how
our attitudes—our enduring evaluations of people or things—influence, and are influenced by,
our behavior.
Then we will consider the social psychology of interpersonal relationships, including the
behaviors of altruism, aggression, and conformity. We will see that humans have a natural
tendency to help each other, but that we may also become aggressive if we feel that we are being
threatened. And we will see howsocial norms, the accepted beliefs about what we do or what we
should do in particular social situations (such as the norm of binge drinking common on many
college campuses), influence our behavior. Finally, we will consider the social psychology of
social groups, with a particular focus on the conditions that limit and potentially increase
productive group performance and decision-making.
The principles of social psychology can help us understand tragic events such as the death of
Sam Spady. Many people might blame the tragedy on Sam herself, asking, for instance, “ Why
did she drink so much?‖ or “ Why didn‘t she say no?‖ As we will see in this chapter, research
conducted by social psychologists shows that the poor decisions Sam made on the night she died
may have been due less to her own personal weaknesses or deficits than to her desires to fit in
with and be accepted by the others around her—desires that in her case led to a disastrous
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality 95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support 91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology 58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score 50-85%
40-38 points More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality 0-45%
37-1 points The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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