Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment
Order ID# 45178248544XXTG457 Plagiarism Level: 0-0.5% Writer Classification: PhD competent Style: APA/MLA/Harvard/Chicago Delivery: Minimum 3 Hours Revision: Permitted Sources: 4-6 Course Level: Masters/University College Guarantee Status: 96-99% Instructions
Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment
November-December 2017 • Vol. 26/No. 6376
Continuous Quality Improvement
the 4-week project. The tool cap- tured RN perceptions of the medica- tion safety vest, signage, and educa- tional sessions. The survey was developed by the project leader with the assistance and feedback of content experts on the DNP com- mittee.
Evaluation and Action Plan Data from the Medication Var –
iance Reporting System (MVRS), which tracks medication errors in the hospital, were evaluated for 3 months before and 4 weeks after the project. Results of the MADOS surveys also were reviewed and ana- lyzed. Perceptions of medication safety vest and signage use, educa- tional session, and reference binder effectiveness were analyzed. Ad – herence to safety vest use was eval- uated as well. Project results were shared with the unit nurse manager and RNs as well as the CNO to begin discussions about potential change based on results.
Results and Limitations
Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment
Results MVRS results identified an 88%
decrease in medication error rates after implementation of the med- ication safety vest. Nine medication errors were reported by unit nurses 3 months before the project. Use of
the medication safety vest and sig- nage contributed to a clinically sig- nificant reduction to one medica- tion error during the 4-week project period. Importantly, the single error was related to a patient’s cardiac arrest when the safety vest was not in use.
Per MADOS survey results, exter- nal noises demonstrated a signifi- cant change (p=0.03). A two t-test was performed on the MADOS results because of the small sample size (see Figure 1).
Perceptions of the project were favorable (n=17). For 82% of RNs, signage in the patient rooms was always or often effective. Signage in the medication areas was always or often effective in 89% of cases. The medication safety vest was reviewed favorably 4% of the time. No nega- tive responses were recorded by RNs.
Adherence results for use of med- ication safety vests were above aver- age on both shifts (n=42). RNs used the medication safety vest 86% of the time over the 4-week period as evaluated by champions and the project leader. This result demon- strated above-average use of the medication safety vest during med- ication administration (see Figure 2).
Field Log Visits The random eight field log visits
by the project leader identified sub- jective feedback from nurses during the 4-week medication safety vest
use. Visits occurred on all shifts and on weekends. RNs stated they liked wearing the vest, and noted it worked. Some RNs admitted they would forget to use the vest during medication administration. Two RNs noted staff from other departments did not like the vest. They stated interprofessional team members
expressed frustration when they could not interrupt the nurse during medication administration to re – trieve patient information. One RN indicated a patient’s family member asked for a safety vest for the use of her daughter (an RN at another hos- pital) because she thought it was a wonderful idea for patient safety. Two RNs did not want to stop wear- ing the vest after the project ended; they noted it worked in decreasing interruptions and helped them become more efficient.
Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment
Limitations Limitations included the sample
size (n=28), response time, and incomplete sets of MADOS surveys. A sample size should be greater than 30 when using central limit theorem to allow increased variability and distribution of results (Cooper & Schindler, 2003). In addition, results could have been affected if nurses changed behavior and wore the
vest when the project leader made rounds for the observation and field log. Finally, the tele- phone was a potential distraction
FIGURE 1. The Frequency of Distractions Ranked on 1-10 Scale
Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality 95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support 91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology 58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score 50-85%
40-38 points More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality 0-45%
37-1 points The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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Improving Medication Administration Safety in the Clinical Environment